Understanding Your Blood Pressure Reading
Blood pressure is the force through which blood moves oxygen and nutrients through your arteries to your tissues and organs. Blood pressure also helps carry the toxic waste in your body through your liver and kidney.
A normal blood pressure reading is essential to your well-being. But do you know what that is? May is National Blood Pressure Education Month and an ideal time to find out.
Dr. Hector Fabregas of Healthstone Primary, with locations in Weston, Pembroke Pines, and Davie, Florida, takes this opportunity to educate you about your blood pressure reading.
Understanding your blood pressure reading
Blood pressure is represented by two equally important numbers, for example, 120/80. The top number represents the systolic pressure, the amount of pressure in arteries during heart muscle contraction. The bottom number is the diastolic pressure, which refers to the blood pressure when the heart muscle is between beats.
These two numbers together represent your blood pressure.
What are normal and high blood pressure readings?
Blood pressure readings fall into several categories:
- Normal: Systolic lower than 120 and diastolic lower than 80
- Elevated: Systolic 120-129 and diastolic lower than 80
- Stage 1: Systolic 130-139 or diastolic 80-89
- Stage 2: Systolic 140 or higher or diastolic 90 or higher
- Hypertensive crisis: Systolic higher than 180 and diastolic higher than 120
A Stage 1 or 2 reading means high blood pressure or hypertension. If you’re in a hypertensive crisis, seek immediate medical attention.
What are the risks of high blood pressure?
Untreated, high blood pressure can lead to many serious complications, including:
- Heart attack or stroke
- Aneurysm
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Eye problems
- Metabolic syndrome
- Dementia
How to maintain a healthy blood pressure
Dr. Fabregas recommends the following lifestyle tips for maintaining healthy blood pressure:
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Eat fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products
- Limit your sodium intake.
- Get regular aerobic exercises, such as brisk walking, running, biking, or swimming, at least 90 to 150 minutes per week.
- Keep alcohol intake to no more than one to two drinks daily for men and one drink daily for women.
For more information about blood pressure or if it’s been more than a year since your last complete physical examination, it’s time to schedule your annual wellness visit. Request an appointment by calling our office most convenient for you or booking online today.